What are the 10 warning signs of dementia?
Recognising the 10 Warning Signs of Dementia
The early diagnosis of dementia can make a significant difference in managing symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for individuals and their families. In this blog, we aim to shed light on the 10 key warning signs of dementia to help you recognise if you or a loved one may need professional evaluation.
A Little About Dementia
Dementia is not a single disease, but a general term that encompasses a range of conditions affecting cognitive function, including Alzheimer’s disease. It impacts not just the individual but also their families and carers. In the UK, there are estimated to be around 850,000 people living with dementia, and this number is expected to rise with our ageing population.
The Importance of Recognising Early Signs
Spotting the early signs of dementia is crucial for several reasons. An early diagnosis enables timely medical intervention, which may help manage symptoms more effectively. Furthermore, it allows individuals and families to plan for the future, making legal and financial arrangements while the affected individual can still participate in decisions. Early diagnosis also opens the door to support networks and resources that can make coping with dementia significantly more manageable.
Recognising these warning signs is the first step toward seeking help. In our next section, we will delve into what these warning signs are, so you can be better informed and prepared.
The 10 Warning Signs of Dementia
1. Memory Loss Affecting Daily Life
One of the first and most common signs is memory loss which disrupts daily life. For instance, your older parent might forget important dates, repeat the same questions, or start to rely heavily on memory aids. This goes beyond occasionally forgetting names or appointments, which can happen to anyone.
Example: If you notice that your mum has been forgetting to take her medications or missing doctor’s appointments frequently, this could be a red flag.
2. Challenges in Planning and Problem-Solving
Another early warning sign is difficulty in planning or problem-solving. Tasks that require logical sequencing or organisation become noticeably challenging.
Example: Your dad, who always managed household finances meticulously, is suddenly struggling to add up the sums or becomes overwhelmed while planning a day out.
3. Difficulty with Familiar Tasks
People suffering from dementia might find it difficult to complete familiar tasks that they have been doing for years, even simple ones like using a remote control or making a cup of tea.
Example: Your loved one may start forgetting the steps involved in preparing a meal that they’ve made countless times, causing them to become frustrated.
4. Confusion with Time and Place
Time and space can become confusing concepts. Your loved one might lose track of dates, forget how they got to a location, or even what day it is.
Example: Your parent might become disoriented even in familiar settings. For instance, they might forget what they went upstairs for or feel lost in their own neighbourhood.
5. Trouble Understanding Visual Information
Problems with visual and spatial abilities can be another symptom. This isn’t just about vision problems, but the interpretation of what is seen.
Example: Your dad, who used to enjoy driving, might struggle with judging distance or differentiating between colours, leading to minor bumps or accidents.
Each of these signs may indicate a need for further evaluation. If these situations sound familiar in the context of an elderly parent or loved one, it might be time to consult a GP for a comprehensive assessment.
6. Difficulty with Words or Conversations
Communication issues can become increasingly evident, such as struggling to find the right words, repeating phrases, or not being able to follow or join a conversation.
Example: If your mother, who was once a great conversationalist, suddenly struggles to express simple thoughts or frequently loses her train of thought mid-conversation, it may be a warning sign.
7. Misplacing Items and Reduced Problem-Solving Skills
A person with dementia may put things in odd places and be unable to retrace their steps to find them. This is more than just misplacing keys; it’s a pattern of behaviour that disrupts daily life.
Example: Your dad might start storing his wallet in the fridge or placing the remote control in a kitchen drawer, and unlike before, he can’t retrace his steps to find them.
8. Decreased Judgment or Poor Decision Making
There may be noticeable changes in judgment or decision-making abilities. Risky or socially inappropriate behaviours may emerge.
Example: Your elderly parent might start giving large sums of money to telemarketers or neglecting their personal hygiene, which is uncharacteristic for them.
9. Social Withdrawal
There may be a tendency to withdraw from social activities, hobbies, or engagements that were once enjoyed. This can manifest as a lack of interest or an apparent loss of skill.
Example: Your mum, who used to love gardening and social events, might start avoiding these activities, citing fatigue or disinterest.
10. Changes in Mood or Personality
A person’s mood and personality may change, often becoming anxious, confused, or easily upset in familiar or social settings.
Example: If your loved one has become excessively irritable or seems unusually suspicious in familiar settings, this change in behaviour could indicate a deeper issue.
Just like the first set of warning signs, these also serve as crucial indicators. If these behaviours are emerging in a loved one, especially an elderly parent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
What to Do If You Spot These Signs
Recognising the early warning signs of dementia in a loved one, particularly an elderly parent, can be unsettling. However, early detection is crucial for getting the right support and medical advice. If you’ve observed any of these symptoms, the first step is to consult with a GP for a thorough evaluation.
Once you’ve spoken to healthcare professionals, it’s also important to seek local support. Support groups, educational materials, and professional advice can all be invaluable resources in navigating this challenging time.
Here at Home Instead in Lancaster, we specialise in dementia care, offering a range of services tailored to the individual needs of our clients. Our Care Professionals are trained in dementia care, ensuring that your loved one receives not only the practical help they need but also the emotional and social support that’s so crucial at this time. From helping with daily tasks to offering local memory cafes for clients and their families, we aim to provide a holistic support system.
If you’re concerned about a loved one and looking for local, expert support, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our mission is to enhance the lives of our clients and their families by offering comprehensive, personalised care